If people want to find your art website, and they key your name into a search engine, chances are good they will find you. But wouldn’t it be great if people discovered you by keying in the type of art they are looking for? Let’s face it, most people in the world do not know your name! So how can an artist increase the changes of being found when the searcher does not know the artist’s name? The answer lies in understanding how search engines index content, and that is fuzzy territory since those methods are always changing.
Recently Deb Kirk asked if putting underscores between the words in Alt tags would increase search engine visibility. I performed the following test:
I googled “algonquin park painting”, “algonquin_park_painting”, and “algonquinparkpainting”, clearing my history before each search. All searches returned 59,400 search results, but when I googled “algonquin-park-painting” and got 64,700 results! This would suggest that underscores between the words produce no advantage, but dashes might. Artist Joseph Pearce managed to be rated #1 on the 59,400 results. Looking at the HTML code for his homepage (Click View- Source, in Internet Explorer) reveals more. Nowhere in the code do you find an Alt tag with the words “algonquin park painting”, “algonquin_park_painting”, or “algonquinparkpainting”! You will find the individual words scattered throughout the page however, which means that Google is clever enough to map the overall page content to my search words.

Morning on Opeongo Lake by Joseph Pearce 24″ x 48″
I asked Dave Achtemichuk, a software developer who has created an online service for art organizations and artists called ArtistQuarter to explain these results.
“In the specific example you mentioned, different punctuation gets different results, I guess because it processes the search in slightly different ways. With dashes, it might first try to find hyphenated words that match your query, and when it doesn’t find any, it looks deeper and separates the query into the individual words. When you type the words all together as one string, it probably does the same thing– first tries to search for the single word, then intelligently breaking it up into its component words and re-runs the search to get the proper results (also note that capitalization has no effect on the searches). This is also how Google can give the proper desired results even if you spell a word wrong in your query. I believe that what is indexed is not affected by the punctuation– just how you enter your search term determines what subset of the indexed data is used. The indexing seems to use the same fuzzy approach to infer meaning and component words regardless of what punctuation is entered. It may have been that at one point years ago, adding dashes to ALT text had some effect on searchability. However, the searching algorithms have gotten more and more ‘fuzzy’ and punctuation is often ignored.”
“Google releases a new indexing mechanism every few months on average, after which old SEO methods can become irrelevant. Given Google publishes very scant information on how their indexing methods work, it’s mostly trial-and-error. There’s lots of books and tutorials about SEO out there, but most are outdated. Even those that aren’t too outdated involve a lot of guesswork. Modern-day SEO is largely founded on hunches rather than hard data.”
“Google Image Search is a good example of how intelligent the searching has become– you can search by topic and even if that text only appears NEAR the image as text, the image is still shown as a result. Google is smart enough to infer captions and descriptive text related to an image in the content.”
“There are a few core concepts to SEO when trying to optimize for a certain search term or search terms:
1. Provide relevant (text) content
2. Update that content whenever possible to improve ranking. Updating the front page with the latest news of your artist site remains a good thing to do to get strong rankings.
3. Have other people link to your content from their own content (but only when the link is coming from a page with related content).
The basic point being that as along as your pages have words that describe what they’re about, they should be indexed by the search engines and come up ordered by their relevance to the specific search term. Search engines are now very good at determining the true relevance of pages to the search terms, even at a very abstract level– very little has to be spelled out for their benefit.”